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Daingerfield, county seat of
Morris County since 1875, was the county seat of the ephemeral county of
Paschal (present counties of Hopkins, Franklin, Titus, Morris, Cass, and part
of Marion) during 1841 and 1842. The area was settled during the 1830's and
an un-named settlement existed before 1841. This settlement existed before
1841 and was founded either by a group of Acadians who left their homeland
bound for French Territory via the St. Lawrence, the Great Lakes, the
Mississippi Red and Sulphur Rivers or Big Cypress Bayou, or by a Captain
London Daingerfield who fought the Indians at the "Daingerfield Spring"
in the 1830's. Daingerfield has been a part of the counties of Red River,
Bowie, Paschal, Titus and Morris County, Texas and Miller County, Arkansas.
The original townsite (Allen Urquhart Headright Survey) consisted of
forth-nine blocks. The streets were names for heroes or officials the
commission named by the Congress of the Republic of Texas to lay out the site
of the seat of justice of Paschal County (Hughes, Peters, Broadnax, Frazier,
and King). Daingerfield was on a Republic of Texas mail route in 1841. In
1846, John Greene Chambers was named the first United States Postmaster. Mr.
Chambers also represented Titus County at the Secession Convention of 1861.
Daingerfield has always been a "Church and a School" town. During
1841 and 1842, Rev. James Graham, a circuit rider for the Sulphur Fork
Circuit, Arkansas Conference, Methodist Church, and his mother-in-law, Mrs.
Weatherred conducted a school here. In 1846, a forty acre tract of land
adjoining the townsite was described as "the Campground of the Methodist".
In 1849 Allen Urquhart, a pioneer surveyor for the Republic of Texas, entered
into an agreement with the Marshall Presbytery of the Cumberland Presbyterian
Church for the establishment of a college in Daingerfield. Urquhart gave
forty acres of land and pledged one half of the proceeds from the sale of his
remaining lots in the original town plat for the erection of the college
buildings. This college, Chappel Hill, operated from 1852 until 1869 when it
was closed due to lack of students and finances. The college building was
condemned due to a crack in the wall, and torn down. Approximately 100,000
bricks were salvaged and sold for $9.00 per thousand. During the Civil War
(probably 1862) the Methodist Episcopal Church South, organized the
Daingerfield High School with a collegiate department which authorized by the
State Legislature in 1873 to issue "certificates of graduation" in
the Collegiate Department. In 1880 this school was operating under the name
of "The Jefferson District High School". The Daingerfield
Independent School District was incorporated in 1902 and the Texas Conference
of the Methodist Episcopal Church South, transferred their Daingerfield
school propertied to the Independent School District in 1906. The Primitive
Baptist Church at Bethlehem was organized near Daingerfield in 1843, the
Church at New Hope was in existence before 1844 and the Church at Spring HIll
organized in 1852. The Building or "Meeting House" of the Primitive
Baptist Church at Spring Hill was constructed in 1859 and following 1964
repairs, is in an excellent condition (open by appointment for visitors).
Records of the churches at Bethlehem and at Spring Hill indicate schools at
Tankersley's Coffey's and Mayfield's (families residing in the Daingerfield
area) during the 1840's and the 1850's. There were also "Regular"
and Missionary Baptist Churches in the area at an early date and a Baptist
School for girls was organized about the time of the Civil War. |
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